Definite Articles in Spanish

Positive Articles in Spanish A positive article, called an artã ­culoâ definidoâ in Spanish, causes a thing to allude to a specific thing or things of its group. In English, the distinct articleâ is the. In Spanish, there are five different ways to state the. The four most regular Spanish unequivocal articles areâ el, la, los and las in Spanish. A fifth, less much of the time utilized unmistakable article,â lo,â is some of the time suitable. Unequivocal articles are additionally once in a while alluded to as positive determiners. Spanish and English have various guidelines with regards to when a distinct article is required or can be excluded. When all is said in done, Spanish frequently utilizes a clear article in situations where English doesn't. For instance, the English sentence, Mr. Earthy colored is rich, doesn't have the clear article the. A similar sentence converted into Spanish would be, Elâ seã ±or Brown es ​rico. ​In Spanish, the unequivocal article, el, is utilized. Understanding in Number and Gender In Spanish, number and sexual orientation have any kind of effect. Is the word plural or particular? It is safe to say that you are alluding to a male or female or manly or ladylike word? The Spanish unequivocal article must concur with the sexual orientation and number of the thing that follows it.â Manly Form of The The manly type of the is el if alluding to one thing, the particular type of the word. For instance, the feline is el gato. The manly and plural type of the, if alluding to more than one thing, would be los libros, which means, the books. Ladylike Form of The To state the when alluding to a particular thing that is viewed as a ladylike word, for instance, the word entryway in Spanish is viewed as a female word, puerta. Aâ speaker would state, la puerta, for the entryway. To pluralize the word, when alluding to more than one entryway, the correct type of the unmistakable article is, lasâ puertas. Utilization of Lo to Mean The Loâ can be utilized as a fix, which means not sexual orientation explicit, positive article before a descriptor to make a theoretical noun. For example,â loâ importante, means mean, the significant thing, or that which is significant. Constriction Using El English has numerous employments of constrictions, for example, isnt for isn't  or theyre for they are, mixing two words together to give meaning. In Spanish there are just two authority withdrawals in the whole language and the two of them include the unequivocal article, el.â The words an el structure the withdrawal al.â For a model, Ella va al auto, implies, She is setting off to the vehicle. A Spanish speaker would truly say, Ella vaâ a el auto. The compression al works all the more easily for this situation. The words de el structure the contractionâ del. An example, El libro es del profesor,â which truly means mean, the book is of the instructor, or all the more easily deciphered, the book is the educators. The contracted structure ofâ alâ usually intends to the andâ delâ usually methods for the.

Explaining Accounting Practices A Strategy -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Schizophrenia Treatment Medication, Therapy, and More

Schizophrenia Treatment Medication, Therapy, and More Schizophrenia Print How Schizophrenia Is Treated By Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP twitter linkedin Jodi Clarke, LPC/MHSP is a licensed professional counselor and mental health service provider with over 20 years of experience in the field. Learn about our editorial policy Jodi Clarke, MA, LPC/MHSP Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 28, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on June 24, 2019 Schizophrenia Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children In This Article Table of Contents Expand Medications Psychotherapy Invasive Procedures Complementary & Alternative Medicine Where to Find Treatment View All If you have been diagnosed with schizophrenia, you might be wondering what to do next. The great news is that there are a variety of treatment options available. An important part of this journey is to explore your options and begin treatment quickly after diagnosis. This can help get your healing and management process going sooner than later, bringing you a sense of direction and relief. Verywell / Cindy Chung   Medications Antipsychotic medications reduce the psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia and other mental illnesses, usually allowing a person to function more effectively and appropriately. The first generation of antipsychotic medications, known as typical antipsychotics, were introduced in the 1950s to treat psychosis.?? Antipsychotic drugs are the best treatment for schizophrenia right now, but they dont cure schizophrenia or ensure that there will be no further psychotic episodes. Dosages The choice and dosage of medication can be made only by a qualified physician who is well trained in the medical treatment of mental disorders. The dosage of medication is individualized for each patient, since people may vary a great deal in the amount of drug needed to reduce symptoms without producing troublesome side effects. It is important to be patient with yourself and your providers as you learn what works well for your personalized treatment. Side Effects Antipsychotic drugs can have unwanted effects along with their beneficial effects. Typical antipsychotics, which include drugs like Haldol and Thorazine, are known to increase the risk of extrapyramidal side effects, which affect movement and speech.?? Side effects of antipsychotic medications include: DrowsinessRestlessnessMuscle spasmsTremorDry mouthBlurred vision Most of these symptoms can be corrected by lowering the dosage or controlled by other medications. Different patients have different treatment responses and side effects to various antipsychotic drugs. Talk with your doctor about your experiences at each visit so they can better understand your responses to medications and make adjustments to help. Atypical Antipsychotics A number of new antipsychotic drugs (the so-called atypical antipsychotics) have been introduced since 1990. The first, clozapine (Clozaril), has been shown to be more effective than other antipsychotics, although the possibility of severe side effects requires that patients be monitored with blood tests every one or two weeks. After a year of stable white blood counts, blood can be drawn monthly.?? The newer antipsychotic drugs are safer regarding tardive dyskinesia (TD) â€" an involuntary movement disorder â€" but many of the atypical drugs are more likely to contribute to metabolic side effects such as weight gain, increased glucose and lipids. Atypical antipsychotics include the following: INVEGA (paliperidone): This option is available in three different formulationsâ€"an extended-release tablet and long-acting injectables (INVEGA SUSTENNA and INVEGA TRINZA)Risperdal (risperidone)Abilify (aripiprazole)Seroquel (quetiapine)Zyprexa (olanzapine) Concerns About Medication Patients and families sometimes become worried about the antipsychotic medications used to treat schizophrenia. In addition to concern about side effects, they may worry that such drugs could lead to addiction. Antipsychotic medications do not produce a high and are not habit-forming, nor do they lead to addictive behavior in people who take them. Another misconception about antipsychotic drugs is that they act as a kind of mind control  or a chemical straitjacket. Antipsychotic drugs used in the appropriate way do not knock out people or take away their free will. Compliance Making sure that you are taking your medications consistently can be referred to as medication compliance.?? As easy as it may sound to take medication regularly as scheduled, medication compliance is often one of the largest challenges of long-term treatment for schizophrenia. Because of these challenges, new treatment options have become available that help make it easier for people to take their medications as prescribed. Long-acting injectables (LAI) are given to patients through and injection.?? These injections can be given every few weeks to few months, which help people experience more consistent, long-term, symptom relief. Psychotherapy Therapy is an important part of treatment for schizophrenia. Often you will find that mental health professionals work closely with psychiatrists to help make sure treatment methods are effective. For example, when someones medication is working effectively, they are often better able to discuss and process during their therapy sessions. Individual Therapy One of the most researched models of therapy used in the treatment of schizophrenia is cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT. This model of psychotherapy addresses the connection between thoughts and behaviors, helping people to learn more about how negative patterns of thought about themselves and the world influence their decision making. Since insights like this are not often present in those with schizophrenia, cognitive behavioral therapy can help clients gain a greater sense of empowerment in regulating their emotions and behaviors. Speaking openly and honestly with your doctor is a great first step in understanding and ultimately managing your symptoms. Schizophrenia Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Family Therapy Unfortunately, family members are often uninformed about what the condition is and how to help a loved one through the treatment process. Family therapy can be a key component of the treatment process, since it can offer space for healing of family dynamics that may have been impacted by the condition. That time can also be used for gathering information about schizophrenia, how to navigate challenges together and how to better express and meet needs of all involved. Group Therapy Support from peers can be a wonderful addition to the treatment process. Group therapy is space that allows people to safely share their experiences with schizophrenia, the challenges they are facing and what seems to be helping. Sharing information and feedback helps to remove a sense of isolation that can often be experienced. They can also create meaningful connections with peers, learning how to develop and maintain relationships along the way. Social Skills Training Because they experience psychotic features such as delusions and hallucinations, it can feel unclear to the person what is real and what isnt. That same uncertainty can be felt with interpersonal relationships as well, creating unhealthy dynamics between themselves and others. Learning the building blocks of relationships can help people better navigate interpersonal dynamics in their family lives, their social circles and possibly even in work settings. How to Find the Best Therapist for Your Mental Health Invasive Procedures When existing treatment methods dont seem to be working effectively to help control symptoms, your doctor may suggest a procedure called deep brain stimulation. This is considered an invasive procedure because it involves surgery for the placement of neurostimulator. Electrical impulses are then able to be administered to certain parts of the brain through wired in that device that can help control symptoms without causing damage. Complementary Alternative Medicine Animal Assisted Therapy As with other conditions, animal assisted therapy (AAT) can help ease and manage some of the symptoms of schizophrenia. Anhedonia, which refers to not experiencing joy or pleasure, is a common symptom of schizophrenia.?? Research has found that, in trials using animal assisted therapy as part of treatment, patients rated higher levels of pleasurable feelings than those who did not participate in the animal assisted treatment group. Dietary Supplements Some nutritional supplements have been found to have a positive impact on symptoms experienced with schizophrenia. Although there are many factors continuing to be researched in this area, some of the vitamins and nutritional supplements that have been shown promising in the treatment protocol for schizophrenia have included things like: Vitamin BOmega-3 fatty acidsAmino acidsMelatoninAntioxidants It is important to note that, although the use of these supplements have shown promise in research, it is best to speak with your doctor before taking them to make sure you are not at risk for things like medication interactions or other things that could slow or stop your progress. CBD Oil Cannabidiol is an ingredient in the marijuana plant that has also shown promise in managing symptoms of schizophrenia. Some people may be worried that they will experience a high using CBD oil as you would smoking marijuana, but this is not true. The ingredient that would make you feel high and have that psychoactive component is called tetrahydrocannabinol or THC. THC is removed from CBD oil so you may experience relief from symptoms without worries about being in an altered state. Where to Find Treatment If you experience symptoms of schizophrenia it is best to speak with your doctor. They may want to do blood work and run tests to make sure the symptoms are not being caused by another medical condition. From there you can meet with a psychiatrist or other qualified mental health practitioner to discuss what you are experiencing. Keep in mind that you may need to be evaluated extensively to make sure that the diagnosis is accurate. This evaluation process involves meeting with you to talk about your experiences, as well as meeting with a spouse or other family members to gather collateral information. Find Help With One of the Best Online Therapy Programs Levels of Care Treatment can involve outpatient, intensive outpatient or residential treatment programs. The level of care that is best for your situation will be determined by the personal conducting your evaluation. There are trained professionals who specialize in the treatment of schizophrenia at each level of care. If you are unsure of where to find treatment providers, it is best to start by asking your doctor for local or regional referral options. A Word From Verywell It is important to be patient with yourself and your treatment team during this process. As much as we want the symptoms to subside, everyone has a different experience of what treatment methods work well for them and what doesnt seem to work well. Part of your treatment journey will be to explore and discover the methods that work best for you and your symptoms. Being compliant with your treatment plan is important for overall success. This means doing things like: Taking medication consistentlyAttending your appointments regularlyActively participating in counseling and group therapyLetting your doctor know what you are experiencingAsking your support group for help if neededBeing patient with yourself and your providersReminding yourself that this is a journey Even if the path feels challenging, remember there are plenty of things you can do to help the process go more smoothly. The main thing is to be patient and talk with your doctor about your experiences. They need to understand your symptoms in order to help develop a treatment plan that works well for you. Coping With Schizophrenia

The Utilization of Quetiapine in The Treatment of Bipolar Disorder - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 381 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/07/29 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Bipolar Disorder Essay Did you like this example? Quetiapine, also known for the trade name Seroquel and chemical name 2-[2-(4-dibenzo [b,f] [1,4]thiazepin-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy]-ethanol fumarate, is an atypical antipsychotic, currently prescribed as a form of treatment for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and depression. Quetiapine originally became available for treatment in 1997 in the United States and is still presently used as a form of first-line treatment (Riedel, Muller, Strassnig, Spellman, Severus, Moller, 2007). For patients of bipolar disorder, Quetiapine has established efficacy in the treatment of acute mania and depression. Specifically, Quetiapine has been utilized as both a monotherapy and an adjunctive therapy for adults and adolescents with bipolar disorder (Dando Keating, 2005). While the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder is quite ambiguous, the disorder is known for strong heritability, which has led to large bodies of research surrounding the genetic profile of the disorder. Specifically, the monoamine hypothesis and the hypothesis of low serotonergic function are cited as potential causes of depressive and manic episodes (Newberg, Catapano, Zarate, Manji, 2008). The hypothesis states that abnormalities of the noradrenergic, dopaminergic, and serotonergic systems are present in bipolar disorder. In the pharmacological treatment of bipolar disorder, the dopamine D2 receptor is commonly blocked, in order to regulate dopaminergic systems. (Newberg et al., 2008). There is addition al evidence of low levels of plasma in the GABAergic system and elevated levels in the Glutamatergic system. The pathophysiology of bipolar disorder is also evidently connected to intracellular cascades, and specifically, reductions of volume in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and low glial cell density (Newberg et al., 2008). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Utilization of Quetiapine in The Treatment of Bipolar Disorder" essay for you Create order Quetiapine, in the treatment of bipolar disorder, is an antagonist of serotonin, dopamine, histamine, and norepinephrine. While the precise mechanism of action of quetiapine is unknown, the drug inhibits 5HT1A, 5HT2A, D1, D2, alpha 1, and alpha 2 receptors (Dando Keating, 2005). Quetiapine is taken orally, and is mainly metabolized in the liver. The drug reaches steady-state plasma levels within two days of dosage, and the half-life is close to 6 hours. The drug is usually administered twice daily with an effective dosage of 400 to 800 milligrams per day (Dando Keating, 2005). Quetiapine is well tolerated, however, patients may experience side effects such as weight gain, dry mouth, dizziness, sedation, constipation, vomiting, or headache. Quetiapine is highly efficacious in the reduction of manic and depressive symptoms in patients of Bipolar Disorder (Dando Keating, 2005).

Things You Should Know About Term Paper Writing Service Superiorpapers

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Adventures Assignment 1 Free Essays

The American University in Cairo School of Business Department of Management MOIS 508 DR. Sami Akabawy Spring 2012 Assignment #1 (Chap. 1,2 3) Hadil Kamel 900-04-0195 Chapter 1: * Why would Carl Williams ask a non-technical manager to assume the CIO position? * For a CIO to be successful, especially at times when IT presents a problem area, he or she has to have more than just solid IT background. We will write a custom essay sample on Adventures Assignment 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The CIO needs to have good management skills; they need to be a fixer. Jim Barton has the required management skills, he is considered as a great manager at IVK; he also had a lot of ideas regarding how IT should be run, and he used to critic Davies, the former CIO, on how to do his job. Therefore, he was a good candidate for this position because the company actually needed a good manager not a good technical. * If you were Jim Barton, would you take the job? * Yes, I would take the job. It is definitely a great challenge for someone with no IT background to become the CIO; however, a good manager should be able to run the business without having the deep knowledge of the matter. I would get the required background through research and learning. * What do the IVK Corporation exhibits tell you about the current state of the company? Given this information, what does IVK need from a new management team under CEO Carl Williams? * IVK statements show that the company has grown recently; however, it was not well planned and that is showing in the huge increase in the operating expenses. This growth was not done efficiently which lead to the decrease in net income despite the increase in total service revenue. The new management team should focus on making proper planning as well as new strategies that focus on managing the operations and resources efficiently and effectively in order to decrease the operating expense and increase the net income. Chapter 2: * How do you interpret the kid’s advice, â€Å"You’ve got to know what you don’t know†? * I think what the phrase means is that in order to become a good leader, you have to know your capabilities and your deficiencies and to be honest with yourself, especially when embarking on a new job you have to position yourself correctly and to give good impression to your employees. You have to know what is it that you lack and either try to learn about it or search for ways that your team could cover for the capabilities that you lack. The kid mainly meant that you can’t over-estimate yourself and like some managers do assume that you know everything about the matter, but rather admit your lack of knowledge in some areas and work on it. * How do you think Davies got fired? How likely it is that Barton will be fired within the year? * I think Davies didn’t have a strong connection with the CEO and his business peers, which lead to a communication problem between the management team and the IT department. I think he may also lack the business skills and competencies. * I think as a successful manager, Barton will be able to handle his job well. With his good managerial capabilities he will be able to develop good collaboration between the technologists and the management team; as well as enhancing and maintaining relationships with other business leaders. * What kind of questions should Barton be asking of CIOs, analysts, investors, customers and other IT movers and shakers? How should he prioritize and organize these meetings? For the CIOs: His questions should be focusing on the nature of the job, the key roles of CIO and the depth of technical knowledge required. * For the analysts: His questions should be on the IT impact on a company’s development. * For the investors and customers: His questions should be about their views on the service the company provides and how to improve it. * I think he should first meet with the CIOs to be able to understand his role and responsib ilities, then with the analysts, then the investors and customers. Chapter 3: Do you think IT management is different from management of other functions? * Yes I think IT management differs from other functions because in It technology moves fast, and you can’t keep up with the fast growing technology that everyday something new is coming up and you always have to be up to dated. Although IT managers were experts in their fields and knew the details about it, new technology comes along and the technical workers are the one who know the details about it and become experts in it to a level that their managers can’t reach. On the other hand, in other functions, the manager can do the job of anyone in his department as well as any of his employees. * What did Barton learn from his trip to the bookstore and late night of studying? * After his trip to the bookstore and late night of studying, Barton realized he can’t get to know in depth everything; it is too much to grasp. * What depth of IT understanding must a CIO leader have to be effective? * The CIO must have enough IT understanding that would give a general background on the matter to be able to assign who knows and does what in his team. How to cite Adventures Assignment 1, Essay examples

The Eagle Has Landed Essays - Apollo Program,

The Eagle Has Landed The Eagle Has Landed The Apollo missions sponsored by the National Aeronautics Space Administration, hereafter referred to as NASA, has had a huge impact on our nation as well as our world. The Apollo missions sent humans to orbit, study, research and even walk on Earth's only natural satellite, the Moon. The desire to get to the Moon sprouted from a fierce and scary time in our nations history, the Cold War with Russia. The ?Race for Space?, as it came to be known, was of dire importance to the United States and forever changed and strengthened our nation. After World War 2 the United States came into a bitter Cold War with Communist Russia. The Cold War was an intense period of unrest and political warfare between two powerful nations, the U.S. and Russia. After the real war the US and Russia were in a bitter struggle with each other for world power. Each nation began racing to arms, including nuclear weapons, and racing to gain technology. Each country had hopes of ?breaking' the others bank and securing the position of power over the other country. The space race was a big part of the Cold War. ?It was a race to dominate the world, to decide whether American style democracy or Russian style communism would be Earth's predominate political philosophy,? (Schefter 12). On Friday October 4, 1957 the Soviet Union launched an artificial satellite, Sputnik, into orbit around the Earth (Schefter 21). Many Americans feared that the Soviets were winning the ?race for space' and pushed for the United States to do something fast, before it was too late. ?The impact of a Russian conquest in space was cataclysmic,? (Schefter 6). The U.S. had to get the moon, and they had to get it quick. ?In 1961, President John F. Kennedy proclaimed that it would be a U.S. national goal to put a man on the Moon, and bring him safely back to Earth by 1970,? (Pasachoff 139). And so the Apollo missions began. The overall goal of the NASA sponsored missions was to provide data about the geography and physical make-up of the moon as well as to have a human being walk on the moon. There were a total of seventeen different missions to orbit or land on the moon, Apollo 1 through Apollo 17. ?On the night of July 20, 1969, two Americans walked on the moon,? (Chaikin vii). The first Apollo mission, Apollo 1 was attempted in on January 27 of 1967. It was meant to be an engine test for the Apollo type spacecraft. The cabin of the spacecraft was filled with pure oxygen, proving to be disastrous for the astronauts aboard. There was a flash fire in the cockpit of the command module and the oxygen caused an explosion (Chaikin 13-18). The veteran astronauts killed were Gus Grissom, Edward White, and Roger B. Chaffee. It was the first set of tragic deaths experienced by NASA. Apollo 2-7 were manned space flights that orbited the Earth. Their primary objective was to test the Apollo type spacecraft for future lunar projects. The Apollo 8 was the first manned orbit of the moon. The Apollo 8, 9, and Apollo 10 missions had a goal to orbit the moon and photograph possible landing sites for later missions. It is also important to realize that nobody on Earth even knew what the surface of the moon would be like. ?The surface properties of the moon were largely unknown in 1958, a matter which assumed great practical importance when man's first journeys to the Moon began to take shape,? (Cortright 81). With the help of the Apollo 8 and 10 missions NASA was able to predict a proper landing site, providing that the moon wouldn't swallow up the spacecraft. The Apollo 10 mission ?simulated lunar landing with the lunar module,? (Apollo 10 3). The main objective of the two missions were to locate a safe landing destination and provide important information about tracking systems for the Apollo type spacecraft. The Apollo 10 mission ?was a ?dress-rehearsal' for the first lunar landing,? (Apollo 10 4). The Apollo 11 spacecraft named The Eagle landed on the moon one evening in July. Chaikin writes the famed

New Ending For Romeo And Juliet Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

New Ending For Romeo And Juliet Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers New Ending For Romeo And Juliet New Ending Act V, Scene III Verona. A churchyard; the monument of the Capulets. Enter Romeo and Paris. Paris This is that banished haughty Montague, That murdered my loves cousin, with which grief It is supposed that fair creature died, And here is come to do some villainous shame To the dead bodies. I will apprehend him. Stop thy unhallowed toil vile Montague. Can vengance be pursued further than death? Condemned villian, I do apprehend thee. Obey and go with me, for thou must die. Romeo I must indeed, and therefor came I hither, Good gentle youth, tempt not a desperate man For thou nor any man shall prevent me from being with my love tonight, Put not another sin upon my head By urging me to fury. O be gone For I shall know not what I do but rather do what I must A madmans mercy bid thee, run away. Paris I defy thee! For thou hast done my love great injustice. Romeo Her love is mine! Your love she shall never be! [they fight] [Paris is slain] Romeo Forgive me good sir For again, I know not what I do Inside the tomb of Capulet Romeo O Fair Juliet why must thou torture me so For even in death thy beauty is paralleled only by the stars in the sky. O Lord what great injustice hast thou done to thee For my love is gone And no greater crime against me can thou think of. Tis our familes to blame Not us. For they are blinded by tradition and driven by hatred. O but it matters not. Soon shall I be with thee and soon shall I once again be merry, For to live forth be not true life but hell. Only is life with thee heaven. And alas, A choice have I, Heaven, or Hell? Ha! you must be jest, a question for the fools is this. Heaven is thine choice! Fair Juliet, as this vile poison shall pass through thine lips, I think not of death, but light, of heavenly divine That shall greeteth me once I have gone And her name be Juliet. [Romeo brings poison to his lips] Juliet Halt! Gentle Romeo, the lord call you not. For the death that hast become me, be no more than a mask that I wear Romeo Can it be true? Fair Juliet lives? O thank the lord! A love as great as thine can not be grasped even by Deaths icy hand! For it looks death in the face and laughs! Juliet O Dear love Tis true this occasion is a merry one Yet I fear happiness be here not. Hark, something yonder is astir [enter Friar Laurence] Friar Laurence O Thank the heavens a thousand fold For it twas the worst that I feared for thee Lucky are you the lord be by your side But haste must be made both houses of Capulet and Montague come hither And joining them be none other than Prince. I bid thee, flee from this place of death For this godforsaken city bring thee no justice nor righteousness, Fashioned were the walls of Verona to house the devils minions And that it does. And so begone or thou shalt meet thy fate! Juliet Dear Friar the lord himself be in you So good a man deserve not be in such a place as you speak of So pray I for thee to one day be amongst men of eqaul greatness And so Farewell good man Pray I our paths will cross in better days [exit Romeo and Juliet] [enter Prince, Capulet, and Montague] Prince Good Friar, Mistaken am I to say you know of the events taken place In this house of death Friar Laurence Before thou can know that of the present Thou shalt learn that of the past Romeo be husband to her Juliet Married them I did, and yet their secret wedding day Was also Tybalts doomsday. And faithful wife Juliet be was to wed to County Paris And then with incredible sorrow, Thou bid me devise some mean to rid Her of this second marriage Or slay herself immediately say she. A sleeping potion of thine own creation Was to be her relief Though I writ to Romeo biding him to come hither To awake the sleeping Juliet this night, Fail did he to receive it. So upon receiving my own letter back I rushed hither To prevent the worst from occuring. Prince And what be of Romeo now? Capulet And what be of Juliet, her body lay, did she wake? Friar Laurence Slain be them both Montague And by whos hand? Friar Laurence Pass Pariss body did you not? Prince We did Friar Laurence As Romeo arrived to see his departed love Followed he was by Paris whom was extremely angered

Spanish Diminutive Suffixes

Spanish Diminutive Suffixes Just because something is diminutive in Spanish doesnt necessarily mean its small. Diminutives May Soften Meaning or Show Affection Spanish speakers frequently use the diminutive suffixes such as -ito not only to indicate size but also to make a word less harsh or to indicate affection. Just as you can imagine someone referring to a 6-foot-tall adult son as my little boy or to a full-grown beloved pet as a doggy, so it is that the Spanish diminutives, although often translated using the English word little, often indicate more about the speakers feelings toward the person or object than to its size. The most common Spanish diminutive suffixes are -ito and -cito along with their feminine equivalents, -ita and -cita. In theory, these suffixes can be added to almost any noun, and they are sometimes used with adjectives and adverbs as well. The rules arent hard and fast as to which suffix is used; the tendency is that words ending in -a, -o or -te form the diminutive by dropping the final vowel and adding -ito or -ita, while -cito or -ecito is added to other words. Also commonly used as a diminutive suffix are -illo and -cillo along with their feminine equivalents, -illa and -cilla. Other diminutive suffixes include -ico, -cico, -uelo, -zuelo, -ete, -cete, -à ­n and -ià ±o along with their feminine equivalents. Many of these suffixes are more popular in some regions than others. For example, the -ico and -cico endings are quite common in Costa Rica, and its residents are nicknamed ticos as a result. The diminutive suffixes tend to be a spoken phenomenon of Spanish more than a written one, and they are more common in some areas than others. In general, though, they are used far more than English diminutive endings such as the -y or -ie of words such as doggy or jammies. You should keep in mind some words in diminutive form may not be understood the same way in all areas, and that their meanings can vary with the context in which they are used. Thus the translations given below should be seen as examples only and not as the only translations possible. List of Diminutive Uses Here are the most common ways the diminutive suffixes are used in Spanish: To indicate something is small: casita (little house, cottage), perrito (puppy or little dog), rosita (little rose, rose blossom)To indicate something is charming or endearing: mi abuelita (my dear grandmother), un cochecito (a cute little car), papito (daddy), amiguete (pal)To provide a nuance of meaning, especially with adjectives and adverbs: ahorita (right now), cerquita (right next to), lueguito (quite soon), gordito (chubby)To give a friendly tone to a sentence: Un momentito, por favor. (Just a moment, please.) Quisiera un refresquito. (Id like just a soft drink.)  ¡Despacito! (Easy does it!)To talk to very young children: pajarito (birdy), camisita (shirty), tontito (silly), vaquita (cowie)To indicate something is unimportant: dolorcito (tiny ache), mentirita (fib), reyezuelo (petty king), me falta un centavito (Im just a penny short)To form a new word (not necessarily a diminutive of the original): mantequilla (butter), panecillo (bread roll), bolsillo (pocket), cajetilla ( packet), ventanilla (ticket office), carbonilla (cinder), caballitos (merry-go-round), cabecilla (ringleader), nudillo (knuckle), vaquilla (heifer), de mentirijillas (as a joke) Note: The diminutive -ito ending should not be confused with the -ito ending of some irregular past participles such as frito (fried) and maldito (cursed). Sample Sentences Using Diminutives El gatito es frgil y es completamente dependiente de su madre. (The kitten is fragile and is completedly dependent on its mother.) Yo sà © de una chamaquita que todos las maà ±anitas ... (I know of a dear girl who every morning ... - lyrics from the childrens song El telefonito or The Telephone.)  ¿Quà © tal, guapita? (How are you, cutie?) Disfruta de cervecita y las mejores tapas por Madrid ...  ¡por 2,40 euros! (Enjoy a nice beer and the best tapas in Madrid - for 2.40 euros! Mis amigos me llaman Calvito. (My friends call me Baldy.) Tengo una dudita con la FAQ que no entiendo. (I have a quick question about the FAQ that I dont understand.) Es importante limpiar la naricita de tu bebà © cuando se resfrà ­e. (It is important to clean your babys nose when she gets a cold.)

Operating system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Operating system - Essay Example As a result, there is a need for a communication interface between the computer and the human users. Interfacing the peripheral with the CPU For the central system to function, it requires a number of peripheral units which helps the system to work. Such peripheral units include the memory, the hard drive etc. The processor also needs input and output devices such as the keyboard, the mouse and the monitor in order for it to be able to receive data and give data from the results of processing the raw data. All these resources need to be managed and that is where the operating system comes in. The operating system sits between these peripheral components and the central hardware (the processing unit) and regulates the way these units access and use the operating system. The operating system manages the application systems as well and acts as the intermediary between the applications which are not able to communicate directly with the computer hardware. Advantages of an operating syste m Multitasking and time sharing One of the greatest advantages of an operating system is the ability to multitask. Multitasking refers to the fact that the processor will be handling more than one process concurrently. This is done through time sharing and the operating system in any computing environment is very useful in determining which functions will be given which computing resources. Before the modern operating system architecture was developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s, computer processors only processed one process at a time (Meyler, Fuller and Joyner 584). The main disadvantage of processing one process at a time is that valuable processor time is lost every time there is a delay in data execution or memory access for that particular process. An operating system schedules the access of the processor of the computer and makes sure that the processor is busy throughout the uptime. Using complicated algorithms, the operating systems also determine which application or device to be given access to the processor. Based on how complicated a process is, it can be given preference or denied preference. The operating system also is able to determine which processes are critical and therefore gives them preference in order to avoid fatal errors. For instance, if a printer is asking for a timeslot in the processor, it may be given preference over other processes because delays in processing the printing data may lead to the whole process failing. In this regard, a computer operating system not only schedules processes but also acts as an error handling system which prevents the computer as well as the various processes from failing. Programmers don’t need to know the processor architecture One of advantages of operating systems is that programmers never have to worry about the architecture of a computer as long as they code programs which can be executed by the operating system. This also means that programs can be run in computers with different hardware architectures since the applications don’t have to communicate directly with the hardware (processor). In this regard, the operating system separates the functions of application developers from computer architects. The computer programmer does not have to understand the internal working of the computer because the operating system will do most of the communication between the applications developed by

Strategic Leadership In A Changing World Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Leadership In A Changing World - Essay Example The paradox that exists between the market environment and the resources that are available to the organization are evaluated by strategic leaders as a basis upon which they select the most appropriate model or strategy for the organization. The most important consideration however is the role of the strategy in allowing the organization to meet its objectives and goals in an effective and efficient manner. It is in line with this that this essay gives a critical analysis and discussion of the Gary Hamel and Michael Porter’s approaches to strategic management with an aim of illustrating how the circumstances within an organization and the market environment influences the choice of strategic managers for either of these approaches in their leadership role within illustrated organizations. The essay focuses on strategic management within the changing world which is characterized by a diverse workforce and application of information and communication technologies for competitive advantage and business success. According to the generic strategies for leadership and management that were proposed by Michael Porter, the attractiveness of a market is the core determinant of the profitability of an organization (Colvin, 2012, p. 70). It is in this regard therefore that strategic managers of companies which require internationalizing their business activities strategize for market entry modes for an attractive market with high demand and more business opportunities. Therefore Porter’s approach to strategic leadership is important in making market choices for expansion. For example the growth of Apple into a multinational company was motivated by strategic leadership which targeted the most attractive markets for their smart phones and Mac computers. Gobble, Petrick & Wright (2012, p. 63) however argue that in the selection of strategic markets, leaders must put into consideration of the resources available to the organizations such as capital for internati onal expansion of the business and the forces within the new market environment such as political, economic and social cultural factors. Porter, in his generic strategy further points out that the position of a company within a specific market or industry is the second most vital element that determines it profitability and performance (Pathak, 2012, p. 154). It is through effective strategic management and allocation of resources that leaders of an organization are able to enable them to become market leaders. For example effective strategic marketing which fits the changing market environment such as online marketing communication are applied by effective leaders to make their organization to climb the competitive ladders within the market or industry (Foss, 2006, p. 10). This can be illustrated by the market leadership of Coca-Cola within its world markets. This company achieved this leadership in the market through proper allocation of resources for marketing, innovation and mot ivational compensation of its workforce by its strategic leaders. Moreover the company invested in market research which allowed it to determine the characteristics of the market and the changing trends of business operations (Saeidinia, 2012, p. 7). It is through this that the company became a leader within the soft drink industry and as a result gaining from huge profits. Gary Hamel views strategy within any organization as a

A Critical Analysis Of Alternative Renewable Energy

A Critical Analysis Of Alternative Renewable Energy Introduction In this chapter I will provide brief overview and scope of the dissertation. I will present the highlights of the major topics that will be covered in this dissertation and summary will be presented of the later chapters. The dissertation will be research based and the research sources will be from journals, books and internet articles. Through this research I will explain the aims and objectives of the dissertation which will be covered in this chapter. Furthermore I will also look upon the need for alternative renewable energy in this chapter and the benefits alternative energy brings to the environment, society and corporations. The growth in the alternative energy industry will also be mentioned along with theoretical framework and research methodology. Aims and objectives The main focus of the dissertation will be on the benefits of alternative renewable energy. The supply of traditional energy resources such as oil, gas and coal are depleting and ever increasing demand of these energy resources is drawing our attention towards alternative renewable energy thus one of the aims of my dissertation is the need for alternative renewable energy. Alternative renewable energy doesnt impact the environment, society and climate in a negative way thus the second aim of my dissertation will be the advantages of various forms of alternative renewable energy sources. The investment in development of alternative energy sources is very limited primarily because of the perception that this investment will not match the profits generated by investment in traditional energy sources. Contrary to this popular opinion I have designed another aim of my dissertation which will be the benefits of alternative renewable energy to corporations. Since there is lack of confidence in big corporations so I will also consider the limitations in development of alternative energy industry and will present the solutions to these limitations in my dissertation. Justification of the subject: In the recent past the world has heavily relied on traditional energy sources such as oil, gas and coal. The growth in industrialization in all parts of the world particularly India and China and in developed parts of the world U.S, Japan and Europe has increased the global demand of oil and made these countries net importers of oil. The supply of oil by OPEC and Non-OPEC members is decreasing and there are not sufficient oil resources to meet the ever increasing demand of energy. Moreover oil has huge impacts on the society and the environment particularly in the form of oil spills. The dependency on oil is changing the climate of this earth and increasing the threat from global warming. I believe to meet the demand deficit of energy it is time that the world should consider investment and growth in alternative renewable energy sources. The decreasing supply of oil and its adverse impacts on the environment and society increases the need for alternative energy sources. Alternative e nergy sources bring along benefits to the society, environment and corporations and thus it is the need of this hour that upcoming and large oil and gas companies shift from traditional energy to alternative renewable energy. Some background to the problem: Need for alternative energy: As Hasan stated in his report Introduction to alternative energy on page 1 that the worlds dependence upon oil and the decrease in traditional sources of energy such as oil, natural gas, coal and nuclear power is changing the structure of this world. The world is heavily oil dependent rather I will say addicted to oil and the growth in industrialization in all parts of the world is increasing this dependency on oil. However at the same time there is decrease in the supply of traditional energy. The resources of traditional energy are limited and due to depletion these resources cannot match the demand of energy and thus it is believed by every authority that without alternative energy the growing demand of energy in the future cannot be met. The global supply of coal, oil and gas is limited while nuclear energy is dangerous and thus the discovery of alternative renewable energy sources is of utmost importance to meet the energy challenge. The traditional energy sources such as oil, g as, coal and nuclear power are not renewable and produce a lot of waste products and harm the environment. The smoke and chemicals produced by these sources pollutes the air and affects global warming. On the other hand alternative renewable energy doesnt impact the environment and for these reasons the need for these sources is at its peak. Alternative energy sources are environmental friendly and technologically advanced and at the same time renewable energy will strengthen the core businesses of oil and gas companies. It is believed by all that alternative renewable energy will replace the traditional energy in years to come. 1.4.2 Growth in the Renewable Energy Market: With time the world is seeing the growth in alternative renewable industry and greater investment is coming in this industry from public and private sector e.g. the investment in renewable energy capacity rose from $30 billion in 2004 to $38 billion in 2005 (Alternative energy: A global survey, 2007 pg 4). According to survey on alternative energy conducted by Goldman Sachs in 2007 the increase in investment can be attributed to following factors: The supply of traditional energy resources is uncertain and at the same time the energy cost is high which increases the cost of production. On the other hand the cost of renewable energy is low and the supply is unlimited. Alternative energy reduces cost and thus increases competitiveness and at the same time it allows small players to match the threat from big players. Traditional energy doesnt bring economies of scale not energy efficiency. Various governments through laws are promoting the use of alternative renewable energy e.g high tax on coal and at the same time grants for companies expanding in the alternative energy sector. People these days are more aware of impacts of traditional energy on the environment and thus for better future the support the alternative energy sources. Moreover the global survey conducted by Goldman sachs in 2007 also identified certain macro factors are also increasing the importance of alternative renewable energy and among them include: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Continued global economic growth: The world is seeing the emergence of new economic powers in the form of Brazil, China, India and Russia and in order for these countries to continue grow economically new alternative energy is required. . à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Continued population growth: The worlds population is growing and moreover people from rural areas are shifting to urban areas. In order to meet the energy challenge of this growing population new cost effective alternative energy sources are required. .à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Climate change: the traditional energy is a great threat to the climate particularly in the form of GHG emissions associated with fossil fuel and thus in order to protect the climate environmental friendly renewable energy is required. 1.4.3 Various forms of alternative energy: Alternative renewable energy is a form of energy that is renewed by the natural processes of Earth and is environmental friendly such as sunlight from the sun or wind from the air. In this section I will consider various forms of alternative renewable energy sources available which were presented by Hasan in his report Introduction to alternative energy on page 2, 3 and 4. Solar energy: Solar energy comes from the light of sun and it can be harnessed through the use of solar power cells. Sunlight is free, easy to harness and accessible to everyone. It is difficult to harness solar power on a larger level and thus solar power has more usage in home electricity production. The only cost involved in creating solar energy is the cost of solar panels. Apart from the low cost of solar energy, the power is environmental friendly and no waste byproduct is produced through the creation of this power. At the same time solar power promotes a greener future. Sun light from the sun can be used to create solar power at a domestic level and at the state level. Currently many households and companies create solar energy by putting solar panels on the roof of their buildings and thus protect the environment from unfriendly waste material and at the same time benefit from low cost of energy. Wind Energy: Wind power is another form of renewable energy which protects the environments and creates electricity at low cost. Wind power is harnessed though the use of wind turbines which are turned by the wind to produce electricity. Wind is vulnerable to weather conditions but in costal offshore and high altitude areas there is a steady supply of wind. Wind power can be used to produce electricity at a large level by using multiple turbines and at the same time at a household level. Critics of wind power claim that the generation of wind power through use of turbines result in ugly noise and kill birds however the benefits in the form of low cost and friendly environment outweigh the disadvantages. Geothermal energy: Geothermal energy is another cost effective renewable energy which draws energy from the planets core through thermal power stations. The heat from planet boils a liquid which evaporates to turn turbines, producing the electricity. The cost is low because the heat is free and only cost incurred is of a thermal station. Geothermal is an environmental friendly energy that doesnt pollute or produce waste material and it can be used for heating and cooling purpose. Hydroelectric energy: Hydroelectric power is created through water and it comes from dams which harness the power of rivers. The water passes through turbines at base of dam and thus electricity is generated. Hydroelectric energy is created on macro level by the state of or companies and not at a household level. Hydroelectric energy produces no pollution at all and promotes a greener world. Tidal Power: Tidal power is another form of renewable energy that can provide clean and free energy in the future. It is created when water from the ocean flows through the tidal stations and thus turbines create the energy. Biomass technology: Any form of renewable energy that can be created from biological matter is biomass technology. Biomass can be in the form of biofuel and biogas. Through biomass technology any material e.g. dead vegetable, crops, meat and plants can be converted to create biofuel and biogas. The transformation of these materials into electricity will save the cost and the material which if unused will be a waste product and spread pollution. Biofuel will be in liquid form while biogas will be in the form of natural gas. This technology is very cost effective and can be used to create electricity or satisfy any needs from oil or gas. . 1.4.4 Advantages of alternative renewable energy: According to the article Seven most beneficial alternative energy advantages Alternative energy offers various benefits to the environment and society and these benefits have been explained below: 1. Municipal Solid Waste Elimination The harmful fossil fuels will run out in the near future and thus to meet the energy demand the solid waste material can be used to create energy. The municipal waste or household garbage will be used to generate energy and it will be very cost effective and environmental friendly. 2. These Energy Sources Are Renewable Through alternative energy there will be unlimited supply of energy as the sources are renewable. So whether its the solar power, wind power, biofuel or hydroelectricity it wont get wasted and unlimited supply will be available for households and industries and thus there will never be an energy crisis. The oil, gas and coal resources will be finished one day however renewable energy will remain forever. 3. Local Production and Benefits The traditional energy in the form of oil and gas are produced by big players such as BP, Shell and Exxon Mobile. These companies operate in various countries and use the local resources to supply oil and gas. Moreover these resources are sold to the local population at high prices and profits are returned to the shareholders. Thus there is nothing for the local economy and the local population. On the other hand alternative renewable energy can be produced by local investors in the form of large and small businesses. The local businesses, society and government will benefit from local production of renewable energy and benefits will be in the form of low energy cost, steady taxes, generation of jobs and returns to local investors. The renewable energy will be produced locally and the involvement of foreign companies will be minimal. 4. More Environmentally Friendly Oil and gas result in creation of smoke and pollutants which impact the environment e.g. greenhouse gas emissions which harm the environment and contribute to global warming. Thus these energy sources are increasing the temperature of planet and making it a more dangerous place to live. On the other hand renewable energy does not have carbon emissions nor do they cause damage to environment. The environmental friendly renewable energy will make this earth a better place to live. 5. Better National Security: The reserves of oil and gas are under control of some countries while they are explored and distributed by only a couple of companies this means that rest of the world are dependent and on mercy of some hands. A catastrophe, unstable government or war will heavily impact the supply of oil and national security will be at threat. However on the other hand renewable energy will secure the countries more and will enhance the national security because of domestic production. 6. More Price Stability As seen in the recent past the fluctuations in the prices of crude oil resulted in financial crises and it also affected the economies of many countries and left some companies on the verge of bankruptcy. The high price of traditional energy also keeps the cost of production high. On the other hand renewable energy is very cheap which will keep the cost low and there will be no fluctuations in prices that will result in catastrophe. 1.4.5 Benefits to upcoming companies: Oil and gas sector is dominated by a bunch of large companies and thus it becomes difficult for upcoming startups to compete with them. The high barriers to entry, limited resources and control over the production reserves by these large oil and gas companies makes it difficult for upcoming companies to enter the traditional energy industry. However on the other hand through favorable government policies towards renewable energy, unlimited supply and local production startups from emerging and developing economies can compete on the basis of cost with these large companies. The alternative renewable energy brings along various benefits for these upcoming companies which were identified by Goldman Sachs in 2007 during the survey Alternative energy: A global survey and they are explained below: Feed-In Tariffs In order to promote the alternative renewable energy sector the government purchases power from these upcoming companies at a fixed rate this is set above the market price. The fixed price creates stability and reduces financing barriers for these startups. Feed in tariffs result in stable long term payments for these companies and also gives the incentive to the producer to use the most efficient source of energy. Through long term stable cash inflows from the government the upcoming companies can compete with large firms and at the same time their liquidity needs will addressed and profits will be generated. The subsidy which the government provides to these startups in the form of feed in tariffs help them to grow and match the threat from competition. Tax Credits: In certain countries government offers two kinds of tax credits to companies that produce electricity through renewable energy. Production tax credit is based on amount of energy produced from renewable sources while investment tax credit is based on amount of investment in renewable energy projects. The tax credit can be in the form of income tax, sales tax or property tax. For upcoming companies the tax credits bring along a great opportunity to invest in renewable energy. The tax credits in any form will increase their liquidity position and allow them to expand more through money saved. The tax credits along with feed in tariffs will result in cost savings and organic growth for startups. Minimum GHG emissions: Regulators in certain countries set standards for minimum GHG emissions and encourage companies to reduce GHG emissions. Those companies that exceed the minimum level are penalized while others that are below the minimum level are given incentives. Thus for upcoming renewable companies this kind of laws gives them a great opportunity to get incentives under such programs as renewable will result in minimum GHG emissions and companies will benefit from incentives. Similarly certain governments have imposed carbon tax and this kind of tax is discouraging for traditional energy companies and thus gives a great opportunity to upcoming companies to pursue a carbon free strategy. . Loans, Grants and Subsidies: In order to promote the alternative renewable energy many governments and authorities like World Bank or United nations offer grants and subsidies for upcoming companies. The grants and subsidies can be in the form of provision of land and technology, expertise or even low interest rate loan. Thus new upcoming firms can take this opportunity to address their capital requirements and though such grants and loans can step in the alternative renewable energy sector. These grants also offer great opportunities to companies in under developed countries in Asia and Africa to produce power from alternative renewable energy. Other benefits: There are various other benefits to startups investing in alternative renewable energy sector according to article Dollars from sense: The economic benefits from renewable energy and these can be later passed onto the society e.g. an investment in renewable energy project by the local investor will strengthen the local economy, help government in the form of taxes and at the same time create jobs for the local community. Secondly because of low cost of production and unlimited supply the prices will remain stable and thus this will ensure steady profits and cash flows to the company. On the contrary a sharp decline in oil prices result in losses to these big oil companies. Thirdly people now prefer energy from alternative sources because of less impact on environment so money invested in renewable energy will generate more returns than money invested in traditional energy. The increasing demand of alternative energy will result in high returns and high profits for shareholders. Theoretical framework To make the study more effective journal of corporate governance, journals of management in science and journals of industrial management were analyzed. The articles from internet were also analyzed and the theoretical framework is based on these journals and articles. In order to determine the benefits from alternative renewable energy to the environment, society and upcoming startups I will also consider the reports of various government agencies that support these programs. Many governments in developed countries offer subsidies and grants to upcoming companies planning to expand in the alternative renewable energy and moreover financial and technical assistance is also offered from international institutions like World Bank. The policy framework and benefits offered by these institutions will be analyzed in the literature review section of this dissertation. Methodological framework In order to make the dissertation fact based and reliable a lot of data was required. The research method I used to gather data was from secondary resources. Secondary resources were used first in order to understand the subject matter and validate the aims and objectives set earlier. The secondary resources that I used were journal articles, internet articles and reports from various government agencies. A lot of research has been done on alternative renewable energy in terms of benefits offered to the economy, environment, society and companies. This research from secondary data sources will be used and analyzed with literature reviews in the dissertation. The secondary research is cheap and easy to find moreover the information gathered is from reliable sources. The data was collected from librarys database and this research will be used to validate the research objectives. Quantitative and qualitative information is available on renewable energy sector and this information will b e presented during the course of dissertation. Outline of the following chapters I have divided the dissertation in five chapters. Literature reviews will be discussed in the second chapter and published information from reliable sources such as books and journals will be analyzed. In the 3rd chapter I will explain the research methods, the process used to collect data and their limitations. . In chapter 4 I will critically analyze the information gathered earlier through literature reviews and recommendations and data analysis will be presented. The last chapter will provide the synopsis of the study, limitations and the need for future study. Summary of the chapter In the initial part of the chapter the aims and objectives of the study were mentioned which are based on the need of alternative renewable energy, the benefits to the society, environment and companies and limitations of this sector. While in the later part of the chapter the overview of various alternative renewable energy methods were presented along with the benefits to the environment and upcoming companies. Last but not the least the theoretical framework and the methodology was presented.

“Ode to an Orange” by Larry Woiwode Essay

Ode to an Orange by Larry Woiwode is an evocative essay that brought many of my memories back. I became part of the story by experiencing what the author was describing. Larry incites all of our senses with the sharp description of an orange that for most of us is simply another fruit. The smell produced when we squeeze it, and its spherical orange shape gives us the sensation of being there. This essay made me think about the different ways we look at an orange. Most of us are accustomed to the conventional way of seeing an orange. However, for some people an orange is a lot more than merely a fruit. The author emphasizes in the importance of an orange for him. One example of this emphasis is at line 10 when he mentions; â€Å"There was no depth of degradation that we wouldn’t descend to in order to get one†. This tells me that the author not only liked oranges, but that he was passionate about enjoying the flavor and texture of an orange. I think that the author feels in this way because the orange brings some of his most memorable times back. He clearly remembers the way her mother used to tease him and his brother. He emphasizes this by repeating his thoughts in the end. I enjoyed reading this story because I can relate with what the author writes. In the summers of my childhood, there was no better flavor than the originated by a cold orange juice. After reading this story, I felt a strong desire to buy some oranges and make a glass of cold juice, and the fact that is summer now; greatly complements it. Finally, this story has made me more aware of the ordinary things we have around us. Everything is an interesting topic for writing, and as the book mentions, we need to be more perceptive with our environment. Larry has a unique way to make us feel inside the story. He reminds me that before theaters and television was writing. We only need our imagination to create the most beautiful stories.

Personality Reflection - 1076 Words

Personality Reflection Katie Smit PSY/250 August 20,2011 Dianne Hinz Personality Reflection Every individual has a different idea and thought about self and how self makes up their entire being. Self is made of the human’s own biology his or her cognitive process and perception of oneself compared to others. This paper is going to look at the concept of self and how this relates to real-life; situations affect a person’s self-efficacy and esteem. Personalities are made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feeling, and behavior that make a person unique. With this almost every day describe and assess the personalities of people that are around us. Whether we realize it or not, these daily musings on how and why people†¦show more content†¦Castle is referring the axes of the Meyers Briggs Type Inventory, which is a common personality test. It rates the degree to which you are Extraverted vs. Intraverted, Sensing vs. Intuition, Feeling vs. Thinking, Judging vs. Perceiving (which means preferring closure, or keeping your options open) (Free On-line Meyers Briggs Personality Tests, 2008). Personality consists of â€Å"traits,† which are individual differences that are stable over time. That is, they do not change day-to-day, or change much over the course of your lifestyle. The most common personality theory that is used is commonly called the Big Five, Which used to acronym OCEAN to remember the five fac tors. These five factors are: Openness to Experience: degree to which you are interested in new things, learning, ect., Conscientiousness: degree to which you are reliable, follow through on things, Extraversion: degree to which you are outgoing and sociable, Agreeableness: degree to which you are nice, cooperative, trusting, Neuroticism: also known as emotional stability. Degree to which you experience negative emotions. There are other traits related to personality including self-esteem, intelligence, and achievement motivation. Are my personality features consistent or do they change according to my situations. I would have to say that my personality are different compared to others personalities but no one has the same personalities. Depending on the day that I am having a while consistent moodShow MoreRelatedPersonality Reflection976 Words   |  4 PagesDelawrence Reed Psy/250 Version 6 Professor Wilkerson Personality Reflection Personality cares for the important, strong measures of a human being’s psychological vitality. Traits relates to an individual being merry or depressed, active or care less, brilliant or ignorant. There are many different definitions about personality. Most definitions are on mental system which is a cluster of mental pieces implicating purposes, feelings, and thinking patterns. The meanings alternate a littleRead MorePersonality Reflection649 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Ronald Aliangan PSY/250 September 13th, 2014 My personality can be defined as an amiable person that really cares about others. I am outgoing, sensitive, emotional, and direct. I have been known to put other people’s needs in front of my own. I am not usually short on things to say. Also I love being around friends and family, but also really love to have my alone time. I have two older sisters that ironically have very different personalitiesRead MorePersonality Reflection791 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Reflection PSY/250 Personality Reflection In this Personality Reflection, I will define personality and define personal features of my own personality structures. Personality is what defines our characteristics as a human being. Individuals have different personality traits that make up our behavioral characteristics, which may include how we think or react. Some characteristics are inherited in our genes. For example, I have a mannerism of always chewing my tongue ever since IRead MorePersonality Reflection Paper939 Words   |  4 PagesPersonality Reflection Paper Debbie Cooper PSY/250 July 30, 2012 AnneySnyder Personality Reflection Paper The following will reflect this researchers understanding and reflection on personality, how it defines one, what it means, and if one’s personality changes to fit certain situations. At the end this researcher may have a better insight into herself as well as the personalities of others. This insight can help her in her future endeavors. Personality I would define personality asRead MorePersonality Reflection Essay694 Words   |  3 PagesPersonality reflection Melody Jones PSY/250 April 14, 2011 Murray Johnson What is a personality? A personality is a reflection of a person identity of a human being but we don’t share the same type of personality. There are so many different type of personality in the world some people have outgoing, shy, crazy, and settle personality. There are some people where there culture and surrounding shape their personality traits. In my culture and surrounding it has help me shape my personalityRead MoreReflection Paper On Personality1427 Words   |  6 PagesFor this paper, I wanted to get an analytical point of view on what my personality is. To do this, I took two personality tests from the Similar Minds website. The first one I took was the Big 45 Test. That personality test consisted of 225 questions that gave me the answer range from ‘very inaccurate’ to ‘very accurate’. My results were nearly similar in percentage; for Extroversion I got 59%, Accommodation is 67%, Orderliness is 59%, Emotional Stability is 51%, and Open-m indedness is 73%. WhatRead MorePersonality Reflection Paper821 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Jungian Typology Test confirmed my introvert personality, along with even more relevant information regarding other aspects of my personality. I literally am reading the information you (Professor) posted in my discussion post about INTJ’s in the workplace and clapping aloud in amazement. I have always been captivated by astronomy, I absolutely love watching documentaries on the universe, dark/matter, black holes, etc. Seeing that my personality is the same as inspiring people like Stephen HawkingRead MoreReflection Paper On Personality2330 Words   |  10 PagesPersonality is a big part of who we are. Each personality is different. They all very in their strengths and shortcomings. Whatever type of personality a person may have, it is going to affect every aspect of their life. This is very true when it comes to their chosen career path. Your place of employment is one of the only pl aces as an adult, that you can’t control who you interact with. It is great to understand how your personality can shape your career path, your leadership style, and how youRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1336 Words   |  6 Pagestests are designed to inform us of our personality, and advantages and disadvantages that may come with it. The goal is to characterize patterns of behavior, emotions, and thoughts that a person has carried throughout their lifetime. Understanding these patterns of yourself and of those around you is beneficial for group dynamics. The more you know and understand your personality the better you will be able to see how others view and react to you. Personality assessments can help us locate and changeRead MorePersonality Profile Reflection Paper1743 Words   |  7 Pagesperformance in the workplace. To provide a personal perspective of personality characteristics, the International Personality Item Pool (IPIP) assessment was used to m easure aspects of my personality and how these traits relate to working with others and life within an organization. Key observations provide specific insight into how these are applied to workplace behavior and interactions with others. Personal self-reflection related to workplace behavior is offered, including lessons learned

Home Exercise Program on Children Diagnosed with Autism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2900 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Benefits of Exercise Essay Did you like this example? REVIEW OF LITERATURE Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Exercise has been well-known to have a wide variety of benefits. It strengthens muscles and bones, improves physical and mental health, controls weight, and much more. One of the other countless positive impacts is decreasing stereotypical behaviors in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Home Exercise Program on Children Diagnosed with Autism" essay for you Create order Toscano et al. (11) defines ASD as a neurodevelopmental disability, characterized by deficits in social and emotional reciprocity, and by the presence of repetitive, restricted and stereotyped patterns of behavior and interests (p. 127). Individuals with ASD, particularly children, have difficulty controlling their behaviors. Unfortunately, sometimes they can get out of control in which the behaviors cause harm, physically and mentally, to their family, teachers, or peers. Thus, exercise can serve as an important tool to aid these children with ASD to diminish or control their behaviors. Impact of Exercise on Children with ASD   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In our society, we have turned our back on this population. We have not provided them the necessary resources to improve their lives. Haegele, Zhu, and Kirk (5) completed a study on the physical fitness of children with visual impairments and children with both ASD and visual impairments. As expected, none of the 12 participants met the exercise recommendations by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, who suggests at least an hour of moderate-to-vigorous activity every day for children 6 to 17 years old (13). Thus, children with disabilities, including those diagnosed with ASD, are not getting the proper exercise needed for a healthy life. Ratcliff, Hong, and Hilton (9) discovered the split in activity levels among children with ASD and their neurotypical companions. As both groups of children increase in age, the gap expands. The researchers stated that physical activity intervention is essential, taking into mind that the earlier in age it i s started, the better.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Levinson and Reid (7) examined the impact of exercise on children with autism, specifically their behavioral tendencies. The researchers believed that exercise is an appropriate activity to reduce stereotypical behaviors, or repetitive nonfunctional behavior, in these children. The participants included 2 male children and 1 female child, all aged 11 years old. The two conditions that the subjects were tested with differed based on intensity: walking versus running. The measures recorded were heart rate and the length of distance accomplished in 15 minutes. The study was interested in how the different intensities would affect the number of stereotypical behaviors. The experiment lasted for a total of 9 weeks, divided into three phases. The first phase established the baseline, consisting of three observations over 2 weeks. In the second phase, the subjects underwent the experiment, in which they went through a pre-exercise observation session (45 minutes), mild or vigorous exercise session (15 minutes), post-exercise observation session (45 minutes), and 90-minute post-exercise observation session (30 minutes). Depending on the subjects behavioral tendencies, the researchers applied either the mild or vigorous exercise program. This study discovered that the running phase of the experiment, also known as the higher intensity condition, produced a decrease in stereotypical behaviors for a couple of hours afterwards, whereas the walking condition did not see a decrease in these behaviors at all. Thus, the researchers concluded that a higher intensity of exercise will promote a greater reduction in stereotypical behavior. These results make sense , as children with autism who are fatigued will be less likely to carry out their verbal and motor behaviors, as their body is too tired to perform more movement.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Elliott, Dobbin, Rose, and Soper (3) realized the benefit of strenuous, aerobic exercise on behavioral tendencies for individuals with disabilities. A small participant group of 6 adults with ASD was constructed. The control condition involved observation of behaviors in a leisure environment for 30 minutes. Then, the participants either did not exercise, performed moderate exercise, or strenuous, aerobic exercise. The control group engaged in activities that possessed minimal risk of increasing the subjects heart rate. Moderate exercise was operationalized as activities that increased the subjects heart rates to numbers between 90 and 120 beats per minute after 20 minutes of the performed activity. Vigorous, aerobic exercise was affirmed if the activities caused the subjects heart rates to be higher than 130 beats per minute after 20 minutes of the performed activity. At the end of each experimental condition, the participants were again observed of behaviors for 30 minutes in the same environment. Subjects experienced five sessions of each condition Subsequently, the researchers discovered that the strenuous, aerobic exercise reflected the greatest improvement on the participants behaviors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The best predictor of future behavior is past behavior. If parents or guardians are able to implement interventions before the child can react inappropriately to a trigger, there is a chance it can decrease or diminish the potential challenging behavior. A prominent location to achieve a successful intervention is in the school setting. Children are in school for about 8 hours each day, so they are susceptible to experience a challenging behavior at some point during the day. Understandably, any type of behavior can be disrupting to the classroom. Thus, it is important for teachers to be trained on how to lessen a childs behaviors with antecedent interventions in order to most effectively fulfill that childs learning needs. An excellent antecedent intervention strategy is exercise. Cannella-Malone, Tullis, and Kazee (2) saw that after implementing 8 exercise sessions throughout the day, behaviors, particularly difficult ones, decreased dramatically. The 8 exercise sessions were split into 2 20-minute exercise routines and 6 short exercise breaks. The 20-minute exercise routine occurred at the beginning of the school day and directly after lunch period. Activities during this session including jumping, stretching, and jogging movements. The remaining exercise sessions consisted of 1-5 minute exercise breaks at each hour of the school day. These breaks would happen at whichever subject the students were in attendance. A few examples of the exercises that took place during these breaks are jumping jacks, sit-ups, crab walk, and knee raises. The conclusions from this exercise schedule exhibited beneficial impacts on the childrens behaviors. Therefore, it depends on the individual and what exercise fits their needs, but there are multiple interventions of activity that can aid children with ASD in reducing their behavioral tendencies. A few fun or effective methods include exergaming, aquatic exercise, and structured physical activity programs and will be discussed below. Exergaming Anderson-Hanley, Tureck and Schneiderman (1) considered the use of exergaming to diminish repeated behaviors of individuals with ASD. They found that exergaming is fun and enjoyable for all children, but even better for children with ASD as their physical activity levels and attention levels are statistically low compared to their neurotypical peers (8). The study was able to recruit 12 students diagnosed with ASD. The control period involved the subjects to interact with a 20-minute video, along with 5 minutes of recording before and after the video to record them playing, to track executive functions. The following week, the same participants were acquainted with the Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) game system, and interacted with it for 20 minutes. There was no indication of a set level of intensity for the children to exercise at. Afterwards, their actions of play were recorded for 5 minutes. Another subject pool was used, involving 10 children with ASD. For this group, they exercised for 20 minutes on a stationary bike, but with an interactive game on the screen. No level of intensity was described in the study. Again, 5-minute periods of activity were recorded before and after the main exergaming activity. The results illustrated the benefit of the DDR gaming system and cycling video game, for the childrens behavior in the experiment session were significantly reduced compared to the control session. Thus, exergaming is a different, incredible method of implementing exercise for children with ASD. Not only is it beneficial to decrease their challenging behaviors, such as repetiti ve behaviors, but it also provides them with an activity that is fun and enjoyable to interact with. Aquatic Exercise   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Shams-Elden (10) delved into the impact of exercises in a pool environment, and their effect on children with ASD. He acquired a final group of 10 children with ASD to participate in his study. The subjects went through an exercise program in the pool for 3 days per week, for 10 weeks. In the end, the data demonstrated the profound benefit of an aquatic exercise program for children with autism on their motor abilities. In the various tests conducted, the children improved their physical skill set and abilities. Their motor skills were enhanced, which consequently reduced their number of behaviors. Nevertheless, this study illustrates the negative relationship between the childrens physical abilities, or their independence, and their likelihood to engage in a challenging behavior to themselves or others. Therefore, water has an amazing effect on these individuals, decreasing body weight that relieves pressure off their joints, which in turn relaxes their body physically and mentally, resulting in decreased behavioral tendencies, such as aggression or self-injury. The childrens psychological and physical abilities are improved, which aid in the improvement of their disability. Structured Physical Activity Programs A study completed by Zhao and Chen (14), investigated the impact of exercise on the social skills of children with ASD. A control group and experimental group of 25 children with ASD each were used in this experiment. Over a course of 12 weeks, the experimental group experienced exercise sessions   twice a week, one hour each session. The program targeted interacting with the other children in their group, such as high-fiving one another, playing catch with a partner, or talking to their companions. With the purpose of fostering communication and social skills in each child, each session consisted of a warm-up, small group activities, large group activities, and a cool-down. These sessions were consistent in content, instructor, and group assignment. The aim of the study was to evaluate the structured physical activity program and to improve the childrens social capability, as measured by the Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills- Revised, the Social Skills Improvement System Rating Scales, the Parent Semistructured Interview Guide, and the Volunteer Open-ended Questionnaires. For the control group, the subjects participated solely in their normal physical activity routine over the course of the study. The study conducted three checkpoints to track the progress of the physical activity program. The first occurred one week prior to the start of the program, the second occurred midway through the study, and the last occurred one week after the conclusion of the 12-week program. Unsurprisingly, the researchers goals were successful, for their experimental group participants demonstrated that a carefully constructed physical activity program will aid in their advancement of interpersonal abilities. In other words, stimulat ing the child to increase their level of comfort of communicating with their fellow peers and authority figures (parents or teachers). Another study was administered by Tse, Pang, and Lee (12). Researchers recruited participants from 3 nearby schools. The participants including children in the special education program who were diagnosed with ASD. Additional requirements to continue as a participant for the child were to be 9-12 years old, non-verbal IQ over a score of 40, ability to listen to instructions, 6 months of physical inactivity, and proof of motor stereotypies by a physician. This study was intended to indicate the effect of different exercises on stereotypic behavior, which was defined as a recurring physical or oral action. Based on the criteria, the researchers were able to select 22 boys and 8 girls. Collection of stereotypic behavior data of the children was measured a day before the first session and a day following the final period of each condition. After observing the 30 children with ASD and their stereotypic behavior, they were placed in two situations. The first situation served as the control to compare with the experimental condition, where the children were read a story by a staff member. During this time, their stereotypic behavior was recorded and rated based on a Likert scale. This scale started at (0) for never observed and ended at (3) for frequently observed.   One month later, the children underwent the experimental situation in which they tapped a ball for 15 minutes, followed by stretching for 5 minutes. As with the control situation, their stereotypic behavior was recorded and rated on a Likert scale. A fascinating result denoted that an exercise similar in mechanics as the stereotypic behavior, significantly decreased the numbers of that behavior. For example, the ball tapping exercise was more effective than the story-telling activity in decreasing the frequency of hand-flapping in children with ASD who conduct with this stereotypical behavior. This being known, any field related to working with children with ASD can implement similar exercises to the known stereotypy, so that it is directed to decrease their behavior. As a result, it will progressively aid the child in their overall health and social capability. Home Exercise Program Every parent/caregiver wants to the best for their child. When supporting a child with a disability, the best approach for the parent/caretaker is to provide as many available opportunities as possible to advance their development. When the parent/caretaker acquires a higher involvement in their childs progress toward greater abilities, the child demonstrates positive results. With improved competence, the child might be more likely to engage in more social activities, participate in extracurricular activities, or improve school performance. Caring for a child with a disability, both physically and mentally, is stressful and burdensome, and time-consuming. A lot of energy is required to assist the child in their daily needs, appointments, and activities. The more severe the disability, the greater need of investment. Jeevannavar, Madinkar, and Jeevannavar (6) illustrate the positive relationship between parental/caretaker involvement in a home exercise program and the future outcomes for their child with a developmental delay. Both the parent/caretaker and the child benefit from the program by lowering the parents/caretakers stress levels and encouraging abilities in the child. The researchers in this study performed a cross sectional study. They recruited 81 parents/caretakers who engaged in a home exercise therapy program for their child diagnosed with a developmental delay and aged between 3 months to 16 years. The parents/caretakers completed two questionnaires, one that evaluated their stress levels and another that assessed their level of compliance with the home therapy program. Statistical analyses of the questionnaires indicated a negative relationship between the level of stress and the level of compliance. In other words, the higher the level of the parents/caretakers stress, the lower the level of compliance with the home exercise physical therapy program. Thus, if a parent/caretaker is more involved and cooperative in the prescribed home exercise physical therapy program for their child with a developmental delay, they are less likely to experience high levels of stress. As a result, the parents/caretakers are more capable to take care of thems elves and their child, while also promoting the best future and possibilities for their child. Summary of Research   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All in all, children with ASD are struggling. Outsiders may see a child with ASD having a behavior as misbehaving, when that child may be frustrated or have a sensory need. This population is being overlooked. They are not receiving the proper help they need to attain their best lives. A step in doing so to reach that goal is helping them with their social and physical health. Huge disparities between children with ASD and their neurotypical peers are the abilities to communicate and be physically and mentally healthy. An important method to narrow the gap is to implement exercise programs for children with ASD.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These studies have demonstrated that with the correct measures, children with ASD will gain multiple and various benefits. Their health will be improved, their ability to communicate with their family and friends will increase, and their behavioral tendencies will decrease. Excellent approaches that will create a fun and efficient environment for children with ASD, but also resulting in decrease in stereotypical behaviors, consist of exergaming, aquatic exercise, and structured physical activity programs. Exergaming allows the children to exercise, but not having them realize it. They receive all the benefits of exercise, but their mind is focusing on completing a mission or winning a race. Kids love to play video games, but this activity has a twist on it. It makes them physically and mentally work to complete the game, allowing their body and mind be put to work. In some games, the children need to work together to win, thus improving their social skills. With aquatic exercise, the soothing feel of the water calms down children with ASD. An added benefit is that the water alleviates the pressure off the childrens joints, permitting them to roam freely in the water and not worry about pain or discomfort. Also, the pool environment provides an opportunity for the children to either swim and play with others, or swim independently until they are ready to interact with others. Structured physical activity programs provide individualized and focused plans for children with ASD, targeting what they need and how to accomplish that goal. As time progresses, the children can acquire more skills and work better with others. In the future, research needs to develop a general exercise program that parents or caretakers can conduct at home for their child with ASD. Most of these studies were completed with professionals in a controlled setting. Children with ASD engage in behaviors throughout the day, not always at school or their day program. It would helpful for those not professionally trained to be equipped with basic exercises that will aid them in diminishing their childs stereotypical behaviors. Not only will the program benefit the child, but also the parent/caretaker in dealing with the stresses of caring for their everyday needs.